Genital Cancers Specialist

What are genital cancers?

Genital or gynecologic cancers occur when you have abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth in your reproductive organs. The several types of female genital cancers include:

• Ovarian
• Uterine
• Vaginal
• Cervical

Your risk of genital cancer increases if you have a personal or family history of genital cancer. Your risk also increases as you age. A history of human papillomavirus (HPV) can also increase your chances of gynecologic cancers. Other risk factors include smoking, obesity, and excessive alcohol consumption.

What are the signs of genital cancer?

In most cases, genital cancers don’t cause symptoms in their early stages. Routine cancer screenings like Pap smears and pelvic exams are the best way to detect cancer before it worsens or spreads. Some genital cancer symptoms include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Pelvic pain
• Abdominal pain
• Itching or burning sensations on your vulva or around your vaginal opening
• Rash or sores on your vulva

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact Wellness Oncology & Hematology to schedule a diagnostic appointment.

How is genital cancer diagnosed?

The oncologists at Wellness Oncology & Hematology use a variety of tests to identify genital cancers. If you have an abnormal Pap smear, the doctors will need to do an additional Pap smear or biopsy your cervix for further testing. They also use X-rays, ultrasounds, MRIs, and/or CT scans to examine your reproductive organs.

Your doctor could also use hysteroscopy to examine your cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes for signs of abnormality. Your doctor inserts a hysteroscope through your cervix into your uterus. The device is a thin, lighted tube and a magnifying lens that allows your doctor to examine the inside of your uterus.

How are genital cancers treated?

The oncology team at Wellness Oncology & Hematology provide customized treatment of genital cancers. Your treatment can include:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Hormone therapy

Most surgical procedures remove the cancerous cells or tumor. However, in severe circumstances, your oncologist might need to do a full hysterectomy to remove your uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

If you’re concerned about genital cancers, call Wellness Oncology & Hematology or make an appointment online today.