Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among American men, excluding non-melanoma skin cancers, with an estimated 330,000 new cases in the United States each year. Our oncologists provide personalized prostate cancer care and coordinate with urologists, radiation oncologists, and other specialists when additional treatment is needed. If you have been diagnosed with prostate cancer or want to discuss screening, schedule a consultation at Wellness Oncology & Hematology today.
What is prostate cancer?
The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland located between the bladder and the base of the penis. It produces fluid that nourishes and protects sperm and helps move it during ejaculation.
Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the gland grow and multiply in an uncontrolled way. It is very common: the American Cancer Society estimates that hundreds of thousands of American men are diagnosed with prostate cancer each year. Many prostate cancers grow slowly, while others behave more aggressively. Understanding the cancer’s characteristics helps determine whether active surveillance or treatment may be appropriate.
What are the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer?
In many cases, early prostate cancer causes no noticeable symptoms because a small tumor may not press on anything that produces pain. As a tumor grows and affects the urethra, which the prostate surrounds, symptoms can include:
- Needing to urinate more often, especially at night
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- A weak or interrupted urine flow
- Blood in the urine
- Erectile dysfunction
- A decreased amount of ejaculate
- Pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis
These symptoms are more commonly caused by noncancerous conditions, including benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but new or persistent changes should still be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
How is prostate cancer diagnosed?
If prostate cancer is suspected based on PSA results, an examination, or other findings, additional testing may include prostate MRI and, when indicated, a biopsy. During a biopsy, tissue samples are examined to determine whether cancer is present and to evaluate its characteristics.
PSA Testing and Prostate Cancer Screening
Prostate cancer can often develop without symptoms, which is why screening may be appropriate for some men. Screening decisions should be made after discussing the potential benefits, limitations, and risks with a healthcare provider.
The American Cancer Society recommends beginning this discussion around age 50 for men at average risk who are expected to live at least 10 more years. Men at higher risk may need to begin the conversation earlier. Men who choose screening typically receive a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, and a digital rectal exam may also be performed. Your provider can help determine the appropriate timing based on your age, health, family history, and other risk factors.
Prostate cancer treatment options at Wellness Oncology & Hematology
Treatment for prostate cancer depends on the stage and aggressiveness of the disease as well as your overall health and preferences. Your oncologist at Wellness Oncology & Hematology provides individualized care aimed at controlling the cancer while protecting your quality of life.
Depending on your diagnosis, care may include active surveillance for selected lower-risk cancers, androgen-deprivation therapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, other systemic therapies, or surgery. When surgery or another specialty treatment is appropriate, our oncology team coordinates care with the appropriate specialist. We explain how each option fits into the broader treatment plan so you can make informed decisions about your care.
Why choose Wellness Oncology & Hematology for prostate cancer care
Our board-certified oncologists and hematologists deliver concierge-style, patient-centered care across two convenient San Fernando Valley locations. From treatment planning through ongoing oncology care and follow-up, you work with a team that listens, explains your options clearly, and tailors care to your needs.
Schedule a prostate cancer consultation in Tarzana or West Hills
If you are concerned about prostate cancer or are due for screening, we are here to help. Call Wellness Oncology & Hematology or schedule an appointment online today at the office nearest you.
Prostate Cancer Q & A
How common is prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among American men, excluding non-melanoma skin cancers. The American Cancer Society estimates hundreds of thousands of new cases in the United States each year. Because screening decisions depend on age, overall health, life expectancy, family history, and other risk factors, men should discuss the potential benefits and risks of PSA screening with their healthcare provider.
At what age should men be screened for prostate cancer?
For men at average risk, the American Cancer Society recommends discussing the potential benefits and risks of prostate cancer screening with a healthcare provider beginning at age 50 if life expectancy is at least 10 years. Men at higher risk may need this discussion at age 45 or, in some cases, age 40. Screening is an individualized decision rather than a one-size-fits-all recommendation.
Is prostate cancer curable?
Many prostate cancers are highly treatable, particularly when found early. Because some prostate cancers grow slowly, treatment ranges from active surveillance to surgery, radiation, or hormone therapy. Your oncologist will recommend the approach best suited to your diagnosis.
Does prostate cancer cause symptoms early on?
Often it does not. Early prostate cancer frequently causes no noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include urinary changes, blood in the urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, or pelvic or bone pain in more advanced disease. Because these symptoms can also have noncancerous causes, they should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
What does a high PSA level mean?
A higher-than-expected PSA level can be a sign of prostate cancer, but it can also result from non-cancerous conditions such as an enlarged prostate or infection. If your PSA is elevated, your doctor may recommend further testing to determine the cause.
If you are looking for an expert oncologist to diagnose and treat prostate cancer, call Wellness Oncology & Hematology.
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